Creating Interactive Graphics with Zoom and Pan Using Visx
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Visx
Visx is an innovative library designed for easily integrating graphics into your React applications. In this section, we will delve into how to implement zoom and pan functionality using this powerful library.
Section 1.1: Installing Necessary Packages
To begin, we need to install several essential modules. Execute the following command in your terminal to set everything up:
npm install @visx/clip-path @visx/event @visx/mock-data @visx/responsive @visx/scale @visx/zoom d3-scale-chromatic
Section 1.2: Creating the Graphics
We can start crafting our chart by leveraging the components provided by these modules. For our example, we will utilize data from the @visx/mock-data module. Below is the code snippet to create a chord diagram:
import React, { useState } from "react";
import { interpolateRainbow } from "d3-scale-chromatic";
import { Zoom } from "@visx/zoom";
import { localPoint } from "@visx/event";
import { RectClipPath } from "@visx/clip-path";
import genPhyllotaxis from "@visx/mock-data/lib/generators/genPhyllotaxis";
import { scaleLinear } from "@visx/scale";
const bg = "#0a0a0a";
const points = [...new Array(1000)];
const colorScale = scaleLinear({ range: [0, 1], domain: [0, 1000] });
const sizeScale = scaleLinear({ domain: [0, 600], range: [0.5, 8] });
const initialTransform = {
scaleX: 1.27,
scaleY: 1.27,
translateX: -211.62,
translateY: 162.59,
skewX: 0,
skewY: 0
};
function Example({ width, height }) {
const [showMiniMap, setShowMiniMap] = useState(true);
const generator = genPhyllotaxis({
radius: 5,
width,
height
});
const phyllotaxis = points.map((d, i) => generator(i));
return (
<>
{(zoom) => (
<>
<Zoom
{...{
initialTransform,
onZoom: (event) => {
const point = localPoint(event) || { x: 0, y: 0 };
zoom.scale({ scaleX: 1.1, scaleY: 1.1, point });
},
onDoubleClick: (event) => {
const point = localPoint(event) || { x: 0, y: 0 };
zoom.scale({ scaleX: 1.2, scaleY: 1.2 });
},
}}
>
{phyllotaxis.map(({ x, y }, i) => (
<circle key={i} cx={x} cy={y} r={sizeScale(i)} fill={interpolateRainbow(colorScale(i) ?? 0)} />))}
{showMiniMap && (
<g>
{phyllotaxis.map(({ x, y }, i) => (
<circle key={i} cx={x} cy={y} r={sizeScale(i)} fill={interpolateRainbow(colorScale(i) ?? 0)} />))}
<rect x={0} y={0} width={width} height={height} fill="transparent" />
</g>
)}
</Zoom>
<button onClick={() => zoom.scale({ scaleX: 0.8, scaleY: 0.8 })}>-</button>
<button onClick={() => zoom.scale({ scaleX: 1.2, scaleY: 1.2 })}>+</button>
<button onClick={() => setShowMiniMap(!showMiniMap)}>
{showMiniMap ? "Hide" : "Show"} Mini Map</button>
</>
)}
</>
);
}
export default function App() {
return <Example width={800} height={500} />;
}
In this code snippet, we set the background color using the bg variable. The points array will be populated with values for the phyllotaxis spiral graphic that allows zooming and panning. The initialTransform object specifies the starting zoom and pan parameters.
Chapter 2: Visualizing Data with Visx
Here, we explore how to visualize data using the Visx library, showcasing its versatility and ease of use.
The first video demonstrates how to pan and zoom while animating the SVG viewBox using vanilla JavaScript, providing essential techniques for enhancing graphics interactivity.
In the second video, you'll learn about data visualization utilizing D3, React, visx, and TypeScript, focusing on creating effective charts with visx.
Conclusion
In summary, we can utilize the functionalities provided by the Visx library to create interactive graphics with zoom and pan features within our React applications.